Jurnal Ilmiah Karya Kesehatan

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa-Siswa Tentang Bahaya Human Immunodeficency Virus (HIV)

Firman Firman — 2026-05-27

Tingginya prevalensi HIV dapat dilihat dari berbagai sudut pandang sangat merugikan, baik bagi individu yang terinfeksi maupun lingkungan sekitarnya. Upaya untuk mencegah peningkatan kasus HIV memerlukan peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya HIV melalui penyuluhan kepada kalangan remaja sehingga dapat membentuk perilaku hidup sehat dan mencegah penyebaran infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan siswa-siswi tentang bahaya Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) di SMA Negeri 20 Konawe Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain pra-eksperimen dengan metode one group pretest-posttest design yang melibatkan sejumlah sampel 98 orang siswa-siswi yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditentukan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan siswa-siswi tentang bahaya HIV di SMA Negeri 20 Konawe Selatan. Disarankan agar pihak sekolah mengevaluasi pelaksanaan aturan terkait pencegahan penularan HIV di SMA Negeri 20 Konawe Selatan serta meningkatkan edukasi tentang bahaya HIV bagi diri sendiri maupun orang lain, sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko penyebaran HIV di kalangan remaja.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan Pasien tentang Kolelitiasis di Poli Digestif Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara

Zayati Zayati — 2026-05-27

Abstrak. Pengendapan satu atau lebih komponen empedu, termasuk kolesterol, bilirubin, garam empedu, kalsium, protein, asam lemak, dan fosfolipid di kantong empedu atau duktus celedocus atau keduanya, dikenal sebagai cholelithiasis, penyakit yang sering berkembang tanpa gejala apapun. Peningkatan kesadaran merupakan salah satu tindakan promotif dan preventif yang harus dilakukan untuk menghentikan peningkatan kejadian kolelitiasis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan bagaimana pengetahuan pasien tentang prevalensi cholelithiasis dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian one-group pretest-posttest design pre-experimental dengan jumlah sampel 27 orang, dilaksanakan di Poliklinik Pencernaan Rumah Sakit Umum Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sebelum mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan responden memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 5 orang (18,5%), sedangkan yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan sebanyak 22 orang (81,5%). Setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan responden memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 23 orang (85,2%), sedangkan yang kurang hanya 4 orang (14,8%). Berdasarkan nilai = 0,001 maka temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman pasien kolelitiasis di Poliklinik Pencernaan RSU Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Untuk mencegah perkembangan kolelitiasis, disarankan agar pasien memperluas pengetahuannya.

Kata kunci : pendidikan kesehatan, pengetahuan, kolelitiasis.

Absctract. The deposition of one or more bile components, including as cholesterol, bilirubin, bile salts, calcium, protein, fatty acids, and phospholipids in the gallbladder or ductus keledokus or both, is known as cholelithiasis, a disease that frequently develops without symptoms. Increasing awareness is one of the promotional and preventive actions that must be taken to stop the incidence of cholelithiasis from rising. This study's goal was to assess how patient knowledge of the risk factors for the occurrence of cholelithiasis at Southeast Sulawesi Province's Digestive Clinic responded to health education. Pre-experimental research using the one group pretest-posttest design technique was conducted in May–June 2022 at the Digestive Poly of Bahteramas General Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi Province with a sample size of 27 participants. Purposive sampling is a sampling method. Wilcoxon's test was used to examine the data. The findings revealed that before receiving health education, 5 respondents (18.5%) had good knowledge while 22 respondents (81.5%) lacked it, and that after receiving health education, 23 respondents (85, 2%) had good knowledge while less than 4 respondents (less than 5%) did. Based on the value of = 0.001, the study's findings indicated that health education had an impact on patients' knowledge of cholelithiasis at the Digestive Polyclinic, RSU Bahteramas, Southeast Sulawesi Province. In order to prevent the development of cholelithiasis, it is advised that patients increase their knowledge.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Timbang Terima Di Ruang Perawatan

Magfirah Bakti — 2026-05-27

Patient safety in nursing care is partly due to the implementation of good handovers. The implementation of a good handover is influenced by the good knowledge possessed by nurses in carrying out every nursing care activity needed by patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of nurses' knowledge and the implementation of patient handover in the treatment room of RSAD TK. IV DR. R. Ismoyo Kendari Hospital. This research method used a correlative analysis design with a cross-sectional approach conducted in all inpatient rooms of RSAD Hospital TK. IV DR. R. Ismoyo Kendari. This study considered all nurses in the treatment room as respondents, with a total of 29 people, using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and data analysis techniques using univariate and bivariate chi-square analyses with the SPSS program. The results showed that nurses’ knowledge was good (86.2) and quite good (13.8%), while the level of implementation of nurses' handovers was good (89.7) and quite good (10.3%). There was a positive relationship between nurses' knowledge and implementation of handovers p = 0.005 (p <0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that the better the knowledge possessed by nurses, the better is the implementation of handovers. Therefore, it is important for hospitals to focus on nurses’ knowledge, so that the implementation of nursing care can run well and increase of patient safety.

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang Upaya Pencegahan Penggunaan Narkoba terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja

Sanra Supian Rasa — 2026-05-27

Abstrak. Penyalahgunaan narkoba sedang marak di Indonesia saat ini, dengan semakin banyaknya masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan yang menggunakan narkoba. Ini karena narkoba mudah didapat, dan orang dewasa, remaja, bahkan anak-anak pun bisa mendapatkannya. Saat ini, remaja kebanyakan menggunakan narkoba karena penasaran. besar, pengaruh teman, dan lingkungan keluarga yang kurang harmonis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pengetahuan remaja di SMA 5 Kendari terhadap upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba dan penyuluhan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pra eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2022 di SMA Negeri 5 Kendari. Siswa SMA 5 Kendari kelas X dan XI menjadi sampel penelitian ini. Ada sebanyak 90 orang di setiap kelas, dan sampling proporsional digunakan untuk memilih peserta. Variabel bebas pendidikan kesehatan dan variabel terikat pengetahuan merupakan variabel dalam penelitian ini. Distribusi frekuensi dihitung menggunakan analisis univariat, dan uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk analisis bivariat. Setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan responden memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 80 orang (88,9%) dan kurang dari 10 orang (11,1%), hal ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terkait upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba terhadap pengetahuan SMA siswa Negeri 5 Kendari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan responden memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 46 orang (51,1%), dan yang kurang pengetahuan sebanyak 44 orang (48,9%).

Absctract. Drug abuse is currently rife in Indonesia, with more and more people from all walks of life using drugs. This is because drugs are easy to get, and adults, teenagers, and even children can get them. Today, teenagers mostly use drugs out of curiosity. size, the influence of friends, and a less harmonious family environment. The purpose of this study was to find out how the influence of knowledge of adolescents at SMA 5 Kendari on efforts to prevent drug abuse and health education. The method used was a pre-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design and it was carried out in August 2022 at SMA Negeri 5 Kendari. Students of SMA 5 Kendari class X and XI are the sample of this research. There were as many as 90 people in each class, and proportional sampling was used to select participants. The independent variable of health education and the dependent variable of knowledge are the variables in this study. The frequency distribution was calculated using univariate analysis, and the Wilcoxon test was used for bivariate analysis. After receiving health counseling, 80 people (88.9%) had good knowledge and less than 10 people (11.1%), this shows the influence of health education regarding efforts to prevent drug abuse on the knowledge of SMA Negeri 5 Kendari students. The results showed that before receiving health education, 46 people (51.1%) had good knowledge, and 44 people (48.9%) had less knowledge.

Gambaran Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Konawe Selatan

Irfan Irfan — 2026-05-27

As patients receive nursing care, patients may complain about the subpar performance of nurses. The success rate of a hospital service may be depicted here, which subtly reveals how well nurses are able to implement nursing care standards. The purpose of this study is to describe how well the nurses who were employed in the South Konawe Hospital's inpatient ward performed. Techniques: quantitative research using a descriptive design is what this kind of study is. Using a large sample of 70 respondents, the sampling technique combines proportionate stratified random sampling with probability sampling. Analysis: Using a frequency distribution table, the data is analyzed univariately. The results indicated that performance evaluation was focused on behavioral factors with a good category with 63 respondents (90%), while the professional competency aspect was categorized as sufficient for 64 respondents (91%), For 63 respondents, or 90%, the performance level of implementing nurses has been deemed sufficient. Overall, nurses who are used in the inpatient room perform fairly well, according to the study's result. Recommendation: based on the findings of this study, it is anticipated that the hospital will be able to establish guidelines for the addition of training pertaining to performance-related topics, enabling nurses to sustain and enhance their performance and deliver high-quality nursing care.

Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Nyeri Menstruasi (Dismenorea) di SMPN10 Kendari

Putri Awalia — 2026-05-29

Dysmenorrhea has a negative impact on adolescent girls such as disrupted concentration in learning, besides abdominal pain, other complaints felt include pain radiating to the legs, headaches, breast swelling, nausea, vomiting, and muscle pain. Good knowledge can help adolescents respond to symptoms positively, recognize the causes, and choose appropriate treatment so that daily activities are not disrupted. Lack of knowledge about dysmenorrhea can trigger negative attitudes, incorrect and inappropriate treatment can potentially worsen the condition and reduce quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of adolescent girls' knowledge about menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) at Junior High School 10 Kendari City. The research design used a descriptive method involving 33 samples determined using a stratified random sampling technique. The results showed a description of the knowledge of adolescent girls at Junior High School 10 Kendari, with 22 (66.6%) respondents in the good category, and 11 (33.3%) respondents in the poor category. The conclusion in this study is that most adolescent girls have good knowledge in understanding and can handle menstrual pain problems. Suggestions for further research include broader coverage and more in-depth methods to obtain more comprehensive results.