The Influence of Self Efficacy and Social Support on the Coping Mechanism of Families of Patients Treated in the ICU Room of Toto Kabila Hospital .

Abstract

Abstract. Coping mechanisms are ways that individuals do to solve problems, adjust to changes, and respond to threatening situations. Coping mechanisms are influenced by several factors, including self-efficacy and social support. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-efficacy and social support on the coping mechanisms of families of patients treated in the ICU room of Toto Kabila Hospital.This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design . The population is the patient's family who accompanies the patient in the ICU room of Toto Kabila Hospital. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 42 respondents. Data analysis used the chi square statistical test .Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was an influence of self-efficacy and social support on the coping mechanisms of patient families with a p value = 0.008 (α <0.05). Based on the results of the study, it is expected that families can improve and maintain adaptive coping mechanisms while accompanying patients undergoing treatment in the ICU room of Toto Kabila Hospital.